新中国60年经济发展评价二.doc

新中国60年经济发展评价（二） 特别是转向以经济建设为中心后，国家面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化，经济发展成就举世公认。 国富民强——曾经是百年来中国无数仁人志士为之追求、奉献乃至牺牲的理想。今天，这一理想正在变为现实。回想新中国成立前，在世界经济“俱乐部”中，几乎听不见中国的声音。整个国民经济处于崩溃状态，生产倒退、交通破坏、物价飞涨，人民生活极端贫困。 Particularly when China refocused its efforts on economic development, China’s landscape has been dramatically transformed and achieved enviable/remarkable/universally recognized economic results/feats. Over the past 100 years, countless/numerous personage of vision once envisaged a strong and prosperous nation, they dedicated themselves to such a vision and pursued this vision and even laid down their life for that matter. Today their dream is coming true/being made a reality/materialized/translated into reality. As we can recall, before the founding of new China in 1949, the voice of China was rarely/hardly heard in the club of the world economy as back then the entire economy was on the brink/verge of collapse amid production degradation/degression, transportation disruption, skyrocketing prices. People were living in abject poverty/in destitution/dire poverty. 扣除价格因素后，我们现在５天创造的财富量，就相当于１９５２年时全年创造的财富量。一组数字标志着中国已从低收入国家迈入中等收入国家行列：６０年来国内生产总值实际增长７７倍，人均超过３０００美元；财政收入增长约１０００倍；外汇储备增长１万多倍，位居世界第一；进出口贸易总额位居世界第三，占世界贸易比重达７．９％。经过６０年的努力，中国完成了从农业社会向工业化中期阶段的伟大跨越。 After price rises/factors/variables are allowed/accounted for/excluded, the wealth generated in five days now equals/amounts to that generated throughout the whole year in 1952. A group of figures suggest that China has moved out of the group of low-income countries into the group of middle/medium-income countries. Over the past 6 decades, China’s economic output/GDP has grown 77-fold in real terms, per capita GDP has topped over 3,000 US Dollars, fiscal revenue has increased by roughly 1,000-fold, foreign exchange reserve has also risen by over 10,000-fold, making China the world’s leader in terms of foreign exchange/has the largest stockpile of foreign exchange/is the largest foreign exchange holder. China is the third largest foreign trader, ac