定语grammarandusage.ppt

* Harry Potter a boy with glasses a boy who is brave and wearing glasses a brave boy attribute Who are you?? Who are you?? Who are you?? Who are you?? I am an astronaut. An astronaut is a person. He works and travels in space. An astronaut is a person . He works and travels in space. who How did you come here?? How did you come here?? How did you come here?? How did you come here?? I was sent into the sky by a space craft. Space craft is a vehicle（运载工具） 　 it can travel in space. space craft is a vehicle _________ can travel in space. that / which When did you come here?? When did you come here?? When did you come here?? When did you come here?? I came here on Oct.15 , 2003. It was the day _______ I was sent into the sky when Where do you work and live?? Where do you work and live?? Where do you work and live?? Where do you work and live?? space capsule I work and live in a space capsule It is a place _______ an astronaut works and lives where An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. 2. Space craft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space. 3. Space capsule is a place where an astronaut works. 4. 15th oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei was sent into the sky antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 relative adverb关系副词 antecedent 先行词 In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial. (P. 8) Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom whose Relative adverbs: when, where, why Read the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it. That / which 指物， 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) Space craft is a vehicle (that/ which can travel in space). The space craft (that/ which you see on TV) is made in China who/that指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space). The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei . whom指人, 作宾语 (可省略）,比who作宾语更正式 The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space) is Yang