2015级阅读理解推断题概要.ppt

推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，掌握文章的真正内涵。 ①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础； ②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。 ③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。 Based on the requirements, the reading comprehension questions are divided into mainly four types * 高考阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧 * 阅读理解主要题型 细节题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 词义猜测题 * 年度 细节题 推断题 词义猜测题 主旨题 2008 8 5 1 1 2009 7 6 1 1 2010 8 5 1 1 2011 8 5 2 2012 8 4 2 1 2013 6 5 4 2008-2013年高考英语阅读理解考点分布 学习目标： 1.了解推理判断题的分类2.掌握推理判断题的解题技巧3.增强做推理判断题的信心 1.推断细节隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度、人物性格 3.推断写作目的、思路、结构、写作方法 4.推断文章出处、读者对象 推断题分类 这类题干中通常含有infer, imply, suggest, conclude, indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。 1.关键词（key words）： 2. 技巧点拨: 查读文章细节信息 分析评价 推理判断 要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索 (阅读训练1：B篇) “A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step,” as the saying goes. However, what it doesn’t tell us is that once the journey is started, it might meet with uncertainties, which is the case for Tang Renli, a college student at Nanjing University of Technology, who has been to more than 200 cities in China during four years of studying. 5. We can infer from the first paragraph that________. A. Tang Renli is a student at Nanjing University of Technology B. Tang Renlis travel has been a difficult one C. Tang Renli travelled to many cities during his vocations D. Tang Renli must be living in a rich family. 文不对题：文中给出的直接信息不是推断题的答案。 (阅读训练2：B篇) The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the left-hand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. 4. Why was the author almost run over in the UK? A. He was crossing an unfamiliar road. B. He was thinking in the middle of the road. C. He was looking the wrong way on the road. D. He was running on the right-hand side of the road. (阅读训练2：C篇) The night is clear, the air is cold and dry, and snow falls gently on the ground. Tonight