10年奇丰教育中考英语名.代.冠词讲解.docVIP

10年奇丰教育中考英语总复习经典习题讲解5——代词 代词　　 ①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they　　 宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them　　 ⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their　　 名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs　　 ③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves　　 1形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。  2 .注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。 　如:⑴These books arent ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room) 3. of+名词性物主代词表示所属 如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称。 如:You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:　　 enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)　　 help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)  练习题 　　 1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them 　　 2. Nobody taught___ English. He taught____. A. him, himself B. his, himself C. him, by himself D .his, his (二) 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义　　修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a. 如:There are quite a few new books in the library.　　 用little, a little, few, a few填空:　1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here. 2.Jim,dont go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.　3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. 4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday. (三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.　　 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new　　 Theres __________ in todays newspaper. 中考题　　 A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important　　 (四)另外,还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句　 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?　 ③ May I ask s