毕业设计（论文）-基于FPGA电子密码锁门禁系统的设计精选.doc

海 南 大 学 毕 业 论 文（设计） 题 目：基于FPGA电子密码锁门禁系统的设计 学 号： 0xx 姓 名： xxx 年 级： 2013级 学 院： 热带农林学院（信息管理学院） 专 业： 电子科学与技术专业 指导教师： xxx 完成日期： 年 月 日 摘 要 经过市场调查，电子密码锁的性能与安全性已经远超传统机械锁，而且消费者也越来越能够倾向于电子密码锁的使用。随着芯片的快速发展，电子密码锁的性能日益提高，价格也变得更便宜。电子密码锁倍受青睐的原因是它有能够根据个人需求订制特定的功能，如电子锁最基本的功能有：必威体育官网网址功能，密码错误警报，修改密码等；另外，还可按照消费者需求外加功能，如：火灾警报，弱电提醒电量不足，自动上锁等。现在科技进步飞速，生产商只需要基于芯片以及简单电路就能制造出性价比较高的电子锁。总之，电子密码锁逐渐会适用在每个家庭之中。 市面上存在一些基于单片机的密码锁，其安全性和性能必定远不及基于FPGA。因为单片机运行速度慢，逻辑性差，所以不利于将电子密码锁集成到大型的门禁系统当中；相反，FPGA则克服了这些缺点，而且其具有处理更复杂功能的能力，能够实现更多的功能。经过市场调查后发现，基于FPGA的电子密码锁具有功能实用且多样化，超高性能，较低成本等特点，具有一定的实际应用价值。 关键词：现场可编程门阵列；电子密码锁；程序仿真； Abstract According to the market research, electronic code locks have laid over traditional mechanical locks in performance and safety, which prompt consumers to use electronic code locks much more likely than ever before.With the rapid development of the chips, electronic code locks become much more accessible and acceptable both in performance and price. What’s more, here are a few reasons for electronic code locks’ popularity. For one thing, nowadays, electronic code locks can be customized specifically according to individual needs. For instance, confidentiality function, password error alert and changing password, etc. For another, there are more functions which can be applied accordingly, such as fire alarming, reminding the lack of electricity and automatic locking,etc. Thanks to the significant progress of technology, some manufacturers are able to produce cost-effective electronic locks which are simply based on chips and circuits. In short, the electronic code lock will apply to each family gradually. At present, some code locks based on the micro-controller in the market cannot hold a candle to those which are based on FPGA both in performance and safety. Since micro-controller is poor in speed and