Module1Unit3概要.ppt

6. prefer vt. 更喜欢 ①There’s coffee or tea. Which would you prefer? 有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样? ②I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣服。 ③Mother prefers us to be home early. 母亲希望我们早点儿回家。 ④I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。 【归纳】 prefer sb. /sth. ___________ prefer to do ___________ _________________ 宁愿某人做某事 ____________________________ 宁愿做…… _____________________________ 而不做…… prefer that. . . _________ 更喜欢…… 宁愿做…… prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿…… 【想一想】还有哪些短语能表示“宁愿……而不……”呢？ 【参考答案】 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事 would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事 7. suffer vt. vi. 受苦，遭受(磨难) suffer sth. 经历或遭受(不愉快之事) suffer from sth. 遭受……之苦；患……病 suffering n. (肉体或内心的)痛苦 ①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 ②Simon ______ _____ headache. 西蒙患有头痛。 ③His business suffered greatly during the war. 译：_______________________________。 suffers from 他的生意在战争中遭受了重大损失 8. effect n. 效果，作用；影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 come into effect 生效 take effect 生效，开始起作用 be of no effect 无效，没有作用 side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果 ①(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. 一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。 ②Soon after I took the medicine, it began to ____ _____. 我服了这药不久，它就开始起作用了。 ③The medicine __ __ ___ _____ to cold. 这药对感冒没有效果。 take effect is of no effect 【助记】 The new traffic rule came into effect. Now, it is beginning to take effect. In effect, it has an