Module12Unit2概要.ppt

recycle bottles 1 Do you buy new clothes just because they are modern? 你买新衣服会不会仅仅因为他们很时尚? cloth 与 clothes / clothing：cloth表示“布”、“衣料”，是不可数名词。如：?She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。?表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如：桌布，台布，揩布等)，是可数名词。如：?Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子。 二、clothes 和 clothing 均可表示“衣服”，用作“衣服”的统称，但在用法上有差别：1.clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等词修饰。如：?正：those clothes / few clothes / many clothes?误：a clothes / two clothes / three clothes cloth “布,布料” 不可数 clothes “衣服” 复数名词, 谓语用复数. clothing “服装” 的总称? 2 Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? 你离开房间的时候关灯吗? turn on开turn off 关turn down 关小音量turn up 开大 3 Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag? 你买东西的时候拿着自己的袋子而不要 塑料袋子吗？ after, before, when 等后接动-ing ask sb for sth 意思 “ 向某人要某物” ask for “请求,要求” 4 And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? 你怎么处理空瓶子？ do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，如： 1 . I don’t know how they deal with the problem . (= I don‘t know what they do with the problem . ) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。如 Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，还治其人之身 do withwhat deal withhow * * * * * * 5. Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? 你将废品整理回收或者扔掉呢？ (1). divide分开，分离 It will be the easiest way if we divide them into groups. 如果我们将它分成小组将是最简单的 拓展： 1). divide in …half 把…分成两份。 (2). throw away丢掉丢弃 When are you going to throw away those magazines? 你打算什么时候丢掉这些就杂志？ Divide the pastry in half and roll out each piece. 那油酥面团一分为二，再分别擀成面皮 2). divide …between/among sb. 在…之间分配… Let’s divide the cake between/among us. 我们把这块蛋糕分了吃吧。 6. …but we produce waste every day. 但是我们每天生产垃圾。 ★everyday (adj.) 每天的，每日的 ★every day (adv.) 在句中作状语 Computers are part of our everyday life. 现在电脑已经是日常生活的一部分了。 She reads English aloud every day. 她每天都大声朗读英语。 7. …and it is harmful to our e