run的所有用法与讲解概要.doc

run的词性：v.（动词） ran[] run， running， runs run的词性：r.（不及物动词） 1. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride.跑，奔：每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动 2. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.奔驰：飞跑，疾驰。用于指马 3. To retreat rapidly; flee:快速撤退；逃跑： 用法与例句： seized the money and ran.抓了钱就跑 4. To move without hindrance or restraint:跑来跑去：自由自在地走动： 用法与例句： dogs that always ran loose.总是自由活动的狗 5. To keep company:结伴，交往： 用法与例句： runs with a wild crowd.与一群野蛮的人为伴 6. To go or move about from place to place; roam:乱走，游荡：从一地到另一地的走动或移动；游荡： 用法与例句： I am always running about, looking for my glasses.我总是在到处走，寻找我的眼镜 7. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish.洄游：移动，尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼 8. To move or go quickly; hurry:赶走，赶紧：快速移动或走动；赶快： 用法与例句： run for the police; ran for help.赶快去警察局；赶快去求救 9. To go when in trouble or distress:投靠：遇麻烦或消沉时去： 用法与例句： He is always running to his lawyer.他总是去投靠他的律师 10. To make a short, quick trip or visit:跑一趟（很短的距离）：到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下： 用法与例句： ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.快去隔壁借一杯糖；去一趟百货店 11. To take part in a race or contest:竞赛：参加比赛或竞争： 用法与例句： ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.参加马拉松跑；运动员为金牌而赛 12. To compete in a race for elected office:竞选：参加竞选某一职位： 用法与例句： ran for mayor.竞选市长 13. To finish a race or contest in a specified position:获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次： 用法与例句： ran second.跑了个亚军 14. To move freely, on or as if on wheels:行驶：在或好象在轮子上自由移动： 用法与例句： The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动 15. To be in operation:开动，运转： 用法与例句： The engine is running.发动机正在运转 16. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:（尤指定期地）来回行驶；定期行驶： 用法与例句： The ferry runs every hour.货船一小时往来一趟 17. Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course:【航海】 （船）起程：在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶： 用法与例句： run before a storm.在暴风雨来临之前起程 18. To flow, especially in a steady stream:流淌（尤指在稳定的水流中）： 用法与例句： Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let