考前必看英语语法.docVIP

高三英语高考前语法得分点回顾 一、时态语态 解题时要学会充分利用句子本身所提供的语境来寻找时间的依据：过去？现在？将来? 1. Keep quiet, kids. Dad __ in the next room. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t （CCD） 一般过去式和现在完成时的区别： 概念不同: 一般过去时表示一个与目前无联系的过去行动，强调的是动作发生的时间、地点、原因等，属于“过去”时态范畴。现在完成时把过去发生的事情跟现在联系起来，强调动作发生的情况及动作带来的影响。属于“现在时”范畴。 4. The earthquake ________ thousands of houses in this area, and people here are busy rebuilding their homes. A. destroyed B. would destroy C. has destroyed D. had destroyed （C) 时间状语的不同。一般过去时常与过去具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, two days ago, last year等。而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。如just, before, already, ever, never, ever since, since或until/by now, up till now, so far, up to the moment 到目前为止 ；for + 一段时间， in/during the past/last five years 英译汉 （1）Mary has lived here for three days. (2) Mary lived here for three days. 下列句型中常用现在完成时 It is (has been) +一段时间 + since从句 It is the first(second…)time that +完成时 It is the only … + that +完成时 It is the best / finest / most interesting … + that从句 +完成时 5. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen (D) 过去完成时 要慎用过去完成时，句子中要有过去的时间或动作，并从上下文语境中明显看出它发生在过去的过去。 6. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ______ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen (B) 时态语态 练习 1. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words. A．was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left 2 ---Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar? --- Sorry, but I only ______ a little. A. am putting B. put C. will put 3. He turned off t