深圳电大 2句子.ppt

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语表示法（说明人和物，一般放在句首） 1. 名词 Another rocket is going to be launched next week. 2. 代词 Who’s on the phone? 3. 数词 Two-thirds of them are college students. 4. 动名词 Reading French is easier than speaking it. 5. 不定式 It’s an offence to drop litter in the street. 6. 词组 “Safety First” is our slogan. 7. 从句 What she saw gave her a little fright. 8. 名词化的其他词 A is the first letter of the English alphabet. 谓语表示法 谓语一般由动词充当，用来说明主语的动作或状态，一般在主语之后，如： Football attracts large crowds. Jim is playing basketball In the playground. 宾语表示法（说明谓语的目标或接受者，一般在谓语之后） 1. 名词 May I see your passport? 2. 代词 Do you have anything to declare? 3. 数词 Let me have one or two. 4. 名词化的形容词 Success goes to the determined. 5. 动名词 Has it left off raining? 6. 不定式 He asked to see his ID card. 7. 复合结构 He has her passport visaed for South Korea. 8. 从句 I’ll see that you get a good seat. 宾语有直接宾语direct object和间接宾语indirect object,两者位置可互换,间接宾语可以由to或for开头的短语代替: ※直接宾语direct object:说明动作的目标，一般指物。如Ann gave Jim some apples.（ Ann gave some apples to Jim ） ※间接宾语indirect object:指动作的接受者，一般指人。如Could you do me a favour? (Could you do a favour for me?) 定语表示法修饰名词，说明其性质等，一般在被修饰的名字之前，（但修饰不定代词，则在其后，定语较长时也放在被修饰名词之后） 形容词 It’s a fine day. 2. 代词（和限定词） Whose child is it? 3. 数词 There are twenty students in our class. . 4. 名词或名词所有格 She is a college student. 5. 分词 These are the roads leading to the beach 6. 不定式 She was quiet for days to come. 7. 介词短语 He is absorbed in his work on bacteria. 8. 副词 On my way home, I continued angry with Betty. 9. 词组或合成词 He is an easy-going man. 10. 从句 Is there anything I can do for you? 状语表示法说明动作的行为、地方、时间或修饰全句。修饰形容词时，放在形容词之前；修饰动词，放在动词之后，但一些频度副词（often, always, usually)一般放在动词之前。 1.副词 He secretly decided to leave the town. 2. 介词短语 He traveled in the desert for six months. 3. 不定式（短语）I went there to see my grandmother. 4. 分词（短语） Being a poor teacher, he can’t afford to buy a car. 5. 形容词 Fresh from the oven,