[中考]初中英语中的连词、并列句、从句。.ppt

连词、并列句、从句 特别注意 1.本节内容与写作、单选高分题型关系密切。 2.只包含一个主谓结构的句子称作简单句，在英语作文中，应掌握长短句适度结合的写作方法。 连词的分类 并列连词 构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 从属连词(状语从句) 1.表示承接、并列关系的连词及并列句 And, both…and…, as well as, Not only…but also, neither…nor… My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. He can speak not only English but also French. 2.表示转折的连词及并列句 But, yet, while, however, Lucy likes red while lily likes white. 3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句 Either…or…, neither…nor…(就近原则) Or Hurry up, or you will be late. 4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句 So, for They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam . （P.108 4 10 14 15） 初中阶段三大从句 在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句三种 什么是状语？ 英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语 。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等 There’s a big tree on the hill.(地点) I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.(时间) I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. （目的状语）（09石家庄 39） He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好. （程度状语） 状语从句 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 地点状语从句 时间状语从句 其连接词有： when/while / as， after， before， as soon as， until (till)， since as 通常译为“一边……一边……” I sang songs as I walked. while while最好翻译为“在...期间”，他要求时间状语从句动词必须是延续性动词，因为它强调主句动作是在从句动作进行期间发生的。 如：The telephone rang while I was sleeping. ring这个动作时在sleep动作期间发生的，并且肯定是sleep延续得比ring要更久。 when When没有特别的规定，它可以表示主从句动作先后发生，这点是和as/while的最大区别。 如：When she reached the station, the train has alreay left. 很明显，leave是发生在reach之前的。 I was doing my homework, when my mother came in. While I was doing my homework, my mother came in. until (till) 1.肯定句（延续性动词）直到 I studied hard until 12 oclock last night. 2.否定句（瞬时性动词） 直到……才 He didnt go to bed until his mother came back since since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间（时间点） I have studied English since 1990. （since是那种时态的标志？） by 由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间 I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term. (by是哪种时态的标志?) before VS ago 二者都译为“……之前”, 区别如下： before 则多用于完成时 He had finished his work before twelve yesterday. ago 则多用于一般过去时 I left my hometown two years ago. As soon as 一……就（主将从现） 09石家庄中