[互联网]对垄断高价的分析.doc

对垄断高价的分析 摘 要 垄断高价行为和垄断利润日益成为剥削社会福利的罪魁祸首。本文旨在通过对垄断问题的分析，找出治理垄断高价问题的措施和方法。本文首先介绍了垄断高价问题的存在现状。说明三种垄断类型。然后对垄断行业存在问题进行分析。通过垄断行业的生产效率低，垄断行业成本价格较高，垄断行业收入偏高三个方面用数据分析了垄断行业存在的问题。其次，分析垄断高价行为对社会福利的带来的损失。再次，从政府角度来看，政府应如何对垄断企业进行治理。用图说明了政府对垄断企业进行价格管制时对维护社会分配效率与保障社会福利的作用。最后通过构建中国垄断行业最高限价管制模型，促使企业自觉提高生产效率，降低成本，使消费者能享受到较低的价格。通过整篇文章的分析，得出结论：政府应加强对垄断企业的审计和监督，必要时对垄断企业进行价格管制甚至是最高限价管制。一旦垄断定价模式被打破，垄断利润的空间将大大缩小，进而减少社会福利的损失，提高社会总经济效益。 abstract Monopoly price behavior and monopoly profit becomes the social welfare of the arch-criminal of exploitation. The purpose of this paper is to forestall problem analysis, find out the administrative monopoly price question measure and the method. This paper first introduces the current situation of monopoly high price problem. The three type of monopoly. And then analyzes the problems of monopoly industry. Through the monopoly industry production efficiency is low, forestall industry high cost price, forestall industry income is three respects analysed with data of the monopoly industry problems. Secondly, analysis of monopoly price behavior on social welfare losses. Once again, from the government point of view, how should the government monopoly enterprise management. Diagram of the government monopoly price controls on the maintenance of social allocation efficiency and social welfare function. Finally, through the construction of Chinese monopoly industry price-cap regulation model, make enterprise consciousness to improve production efficiency, reduce costs, so that consumers can enjoy lower prices. Through the entire article analysis, draw the conclusion: the government should strengthen the monopoly enterprise audit and supervision, when necessary to the monopoly price regulation and even the price-cap regulation. Once the monopoly pricing pattern is broken, the monopoly profit space will be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the loss of social welfare, improve the social economic benefit. 关键词：垄断高价,社会