初二上下册英语unit-2-body-language语法.pptVIP

* ( 动名词 ) 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式， 由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征, 在句中可以有自己的宾语和状语,可起主语、宾语、表语. 动词加ing 直接加ing 以不发音的－e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加ing 动词是闭音节的单音节词，重读闭音节结尾的多音节，末尾只有一个辅音时，辅音字母须双写，然后加ing 少数几个以－ie结尾的单音节动词，须变i为y，再加ing going being seeing coming writing taking becoming sitting beginning running stopping forgetting dying （die） tying （tie） lying（lie） 动名词的用法 Learning Chinese is not an easy thing. 学中文不是一件容易的事。 2.眼见为实 一、作主语 Seeing is believing. 1.Teaching keeps me busy. 2.Traveling takes less time than it used to. 3.Speaking English may be difficult at first, but it comes easy after plenty of practice. 动名词的用法 (I). I remember seeing him sometime ago. 我记得不久前见过他。 我关窗户，你介意吗？ (2). Do you mind my opening the window ? 二、作宾语 Please stop talking. 2. I hate writing letters. 3. How did he escape being punished? 动名词的用法 He has given up playing football. 他已经不在踢足球了。 她擅长游泳。 She is good at swimming. =She is keen on swimming. 三、作介词宾语 I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you for helping me. What about leaving it here and collecting it on the way back? 动名词的其他用法 The best exercise for your health is swimming. His only hobby was sleeping. My job is teaching English. This is my hobby, reading books. Many admire his special ability, learning three different languages at the same time. He is a dancing-teacher. Some people have to take sleeping-pills every night. Closing-time is 10:30 p.m. . 作同位语 作形容词 用作表语 Put the following into English 建长城花了很长的时间. 在桂林步行和骑自行车也很有乐趣. 香港的太平山顶是散步的好地方. Building the wall took a long time. Walking and cycling in Guilin is also great fun. The Peak in Hong Kong is a great place for walking. 动名词短语作主语 动名词作主语 动名词作介词宾语 4.我妈妈喜欢看电影. 5.他还没有读完那本有趣的书. My mother enjoys going to the movies. He hasn’t finished reading the interesting book. 动名词短语作宾语 动名词短语作宾语 下列动词只接 动名词: suggest, advise, practise, mind, enjoy, finish, consider, keep, avoid, miss, excuse, put off , feel like, give up, insist on, deny, prefer…. Eg. Would you mind my sitting here