初中英语被动语态讲解及练习.pptVIP

2.当动词带有双宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…) 教某人某事 teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw sb.sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 bring sb. sth. =bring sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)， Mother cooked me rice. 将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来； I was cooked rice by mother. 如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。 Rice was cooked for me by mother. e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother . 被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother . 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was