[材料科学]麦肯息讯报告材料第21期.doc

*E-Material *Metal Alloy *Organic Polymer *Composite Materials *Practical Application *Tech News New Tech MCanxixun Information and News Service Contents Tech News New Tech（技术前沿） 3 Novel technique to synthesize nanocrystals that harvest solar energy 3 合成能够收集太阳能的纳米晶体的新技术 3 ORNL technology moves scientists closer to extracting uranium from seawater 4 ORNL技术使科学家向从海水中提取铀迈进了一步 5 Flexible Snake Armor Could Inspire Abrasion-Resistant Materials 6 灵活的蛇皮肤能够激发出耐磨损材料 6 Designing Tiny Molecules That Glow in Water to Shed Light On Biological Processes 7 在水中能够发光的微分子的设计阐明了生物程序 8 Patterning Defect-Free Nanocrystal Films With Nanometer Resolution 9 以毫微米分辨率仿造无缺陷纳米晶体薄膜 10 New Form of Carbon Can Put a Dent in a Diamond 11 新形式的碳能够对钻石进行切割 12 Metal Alloy（金属合金） 12 Engineers achieve longstanding goal of stable nanocrystalline metals 12 工程师实现了长期存在的稳定纳米结晶质金属的目标 14 New Solar Panels Made With More Common Metals Could Be Cheaper and More Sustainable 15 利用更常见的金属制造出的新型太阳能电池板更廉价且持续性更强 15 Gold nanoparticles could treat prostate cancer with fewer side effects than chemotherapy 16 金纳米颗粒能够在比化学疗法产生更少副作用的条件下治疗前列腺癌 17 Gold nanorods hitch ride on immune cells that target breast tumors 17 金纳米棒能够链接把乳腺肿瘤作为目标的免疫细胞 18 Composite Materials（复合材料） 18 1- molecule-thick material has big advantages 18 一个分子厚的材料具有许多优势 20 Super-strong, high-tech material found to be toxic to aquatic animals 21 超强韧高科技材料被发现对水生动物有毒 22 CERN physicists break record for hottest manmade material 22 CERN物理学家打破了最热人造材料的记录 23 Novel Nano-Structures to Realize Hydrogens Energy Potential 24 新型纳米结构能够实现氢的能量潜力 25 Practical Application（实际应用） 26 Nanoparticles reboot blood flow in brain 26 纳米颗粒能够重启大脑中的血流 27 Cleaning up oil spills with graphene sponges 28 使用石墨烯海绵对石油泄漏进行清理 29 X-ray imaging technique could unlock small crystal properties 30 X射线成像技术能够揭示出较小的晶体特性 30 Team investigates potential of bamboo for home construction 31 小组调查了竹子在房屋建筑中的潜能 32 Portable inflatable tank could reduce eco impact of fracking 33 便携式可膨胀水箱能够降低水力压裂造成的环境影响 34 New space-age insulatin