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英国文学史46页
Old Medieval English Literature
Old English: 450-1066
Beowulf the national epic of the Anglo-SaonsMedieval English: 1066 - middle 14th century 1
Geoffrey Chaucer - the father of English poetry (wisdom, humor, humanity)The Canterbury Tales first time to use heroic couplet
The Renaissance Period : 14th –mid 17th started in Italy
A series of historical events:
rediscovery of ancient Roman Greek culture
new discoveries in geography astrology(占星学)
the religious reformation economic expansion
The Renaissance - rebirth or revival Humanism - the essence of the Renaissance, the dignity of human being the importance of the present life
Best representatives: Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare
The Elizabethan drama: the real mainstream of English Renaissance
Most famous dramatists: Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson
2Edmund Spenser - the poets poet
5 quality:
1) a perfect melody
2)a rare sense of beauty
3)a splendid imagination
4)a lofty(高尚的) moral purity and eriousness
5)a dedicated idealism
The Shepherdes Calender lament(哀悼) over the loss of Rosalind
The Faerie Queene
主角:Arthur - who possess 12 virtues
Gloriana – the Fairy Queen
The theme is not “Arms and the man,” but something more romantic – “Fierce warres and faithfull loves”
READING: excerpt from The Faerie Queene 仙后
Content: Redcrosse Knight set out on his adventures.
Christopher Marlowe – “University Wits”, the pioneer of English drama
Hyperbole(夸张)
Marlowe’s achievement:
1) blank verse无韵诗歌
It is Marlowe who brought vitality(活力) and grandeur(伟大) into the blank verse with his “mighty lines,” which carry strong emotions.
2) his creation of the Renaissance hero for English drama.(not strong in dramatic construction.)
→ the pioneer of English drama
3 tragedies: Dr. Faustus the human passion for knowledge, power and happiness
Tamburlaine 帖木耳大帝 a play about an ambitious and pitiless overpowering king.
The Jew of Malta 马尔他的犹太人non-drama The
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