一般过去时态适合初高中的学生.doc

11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了 该……了。 例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 句型：It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该……了 ， 例如: It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 句型：would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事。 例如：Id rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 2）情态动词 could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 5）在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时 We would not leave until she came back. She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day. 一般现在时和一般过去时的比较 That is all I had to say.( 要说的话都说完了) That is all I have to say.（说是说了，但是仍言之未尽） 3.How did you like the dancing?(舞蹈已看完) 4.How do you like the dancing?（仍在看的过程中或是顺便谈谈） 5.She always was that way.（过去一贯如此) 6.She always is that way.（总是这样） 7.It is so nice to see you.(刚见面时) 8.It was so nice to see you.（见面后离别时） 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。 Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。 be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或习惯于，to是介词，后需加名 词或动名词。