[研究生入学考试]2012英语基础一班-阅读讲义-吴耀武重庆.doc

I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish… 全国高校考研英语导学课程 主讲: 吴耀武 共同探讨英语人生 量身定做学习计划 紧紧把握考试脉搏 传授英语应试策略 奠定良好心理基础 培养进取人生态度 专题1 考研英语考什么？ 2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷结构表 部分 节 为考生提供 的信息 指导语 语言 测试要点 题型 题目 数量 计分 答题卡种类 Ⅰ 英语知识运用 （10分） 1篇文章 （240~280词） 英语 词汇、语法和结构 完形填空 多项选择题（四选一） 20 10 答题卡1（机器阅卷） Ⅱ阅读理解 （60分） A 4篇文章 （共约1600词） 英语 理解具体信息，掌握文章大意，猜测生词词义并进行推断等 多项选择题（四选一） 20 40 B 1篇文章（共约 500~600词） 英语 理解文章结构 选择搭配题 5 10 C 1篇文章（约400词） 5处划线部分约150词） 英语 理解的准确性 英译汉 5 10 答题卡2 （人工阅卷、机器登分） Ⅲ写作（30分） A 规定情景 英语 书面表达 应用文（约100词） 1 10 B 主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等 英语 书面表达 短文写作（160 ~200词） 1 20 总计 50+2 100 历年阅读真题精讲点评 2003年 Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following fore texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANAWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Passage 1 　　Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage—spying as a “profession.” These days the Net, which has already re-made pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well. 　　The last revolution isn’t simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the world wide web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it “open source intelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions，whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world 　　Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in