[研究生入学考试]考研作文教案.doc

考研作文教案 新东方 谭剑波 tangible bauble 第一部分：认识作文 试卷结构：A（应用短文）+Ｂ（essay, 图表图画） 　　　Ａ：100（标点除外），10，10 　　　Ｂ：160－200，20，30 二，评分大法则：符合题意是前提 １.　Not many mistakes +but all the points covered 60% 2. A clear structure (三段式，干净，工整) 70% 3. Ideas: logic, clear, persuasive, special 80% 4. Some long sentences, complicated structures. (倒装，虚拟，复合，比较) 90% 第二部分：应对策略 Part one,语言能力篇 策略之一：了解错误+减少犯错： 主谓一致的错误 语法形式一致（ the number of…a number of…） 意义上一致：形单意复，形复意单。 （People，police，cattle） 就近一致 ： A or B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B…+谓语动词（与B一致） Practice: 1.Either your students or your friend(know, knows) this. 2.The crowd__(is, are) running for their lives. 3.The news___(was, were) very exciting. 4. The public__(are/ is) requested not to little in the park. 5.The best fish__(smell, smells) when they are three days old. 6.Fish__(begin, begins) to stink at the head. 7. Wheat is a__(species, specie) of grass. 8.Shakespeare’s__(work, works)__(include, includes) plays and poems. 9.Ten thousand dollars__(is, are) more than I can afford. 10.The Selected Poems of LiBai__ (was, were) published long ago. 11.Our total earnings__(were, was) about forty dollars. (earnings, savings, findings, shortcomings, belongings, surroundings) 12.Riches__(does, do) not always bring happiness. 13. My pains__(have, has) been rewarded. 14.Your manners__(are, is) improving. (arms, ashes, brains, congratulations, contents, customs, funds, damages, fireworks, goods, outskirts, regards, suburbs, stairs, troops.) 15.Between the two windows__(hang, hangs) a picture. 句子翻译练习：戒烟对健康的重要性是毋庸置疑的。 全面发展自己和把握有利机会是大学生走向成功的两大最重要因素。 二． 时态语态错误：避免使用太难或拿不准的结构。 原则：在合乎题目时态前提下，以一般现在时为主; 以一般将来时为辅；以一般过去时为补充；以虚拟语气为点缀。（尝试使用现在完成进行时：have been doing..） 三．名词的数： 特殊单复数形式归纳 1. Bacterium， phenomenon，datum, medium, axis, basis, crisis 2. in the 1990’s (1990s) a man in his 40s (40’s) There are two f’s in the word “office”. They came in twos and threes. 3