Confucius Confucianism孔子及儒家学说英语简介.ppt

content 1.A brief introduce of Confucius 2. The?Confucian?Analects 3.The development of Confucianism 4.The basic Confucian doctrines 5.conclusion 1.A brief introduce of Confucius Chinese Name: 孔子 English Name：Confucius Alias：Zhongni Birth and Death：551-479BC Nationality：A native of Zouyi （present-day Qufu in Shandong Province）the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period Occupation：great ancient thinker, educator, and founder of Confucianism Confucius Confucius was a famous thinker and social philosopher of China, whose teachings have deeply influenced East Asia for centuries. Living in the Spring and Autumn period ,he was convinced of his ability to restore the worlds order, though failed. After much traveling around China to promote his ideas among rulers, he eventually became involved in teaching disciples. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, and justice and sincerity. Used since then as the imperial orthodoxy, Confucius thoughts have been developed into a vast and complete philosophical system known in the west as Confucianism. 2. The?Confucian?Analects Confucius’s?thoughts?were?mainly?collected?in?the?Confucian?Analect-s ,which reflect Confucius’ thoughts?on?politics?and?ethics. The Analects is a short collection of his discussions with disciples(徒弟), compiled posthumously（于死后）. These contain an overview of his teachings.If?you?want?to?know?more?about?Confucius,?you?can?read?the?A-nalects?of?Confucius. Famous Quote Is?it?not?delightful?to?have?friends?coming?from?distant?quarters?? 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 己所不欲，勿施于人。 四海之内皆兄弟。 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Learning without thought is labor lost；thought without learning is perilous. All man are brother. What?you?do?not?want?done?to?yourself,?do?not?do?to?others. 3.The development of Confucianism Confucianism is equal to the Chinese Rujia ,Ruxue,Rujiao. Ru means “a learned scholar”.Since Confucius and his disciples were well-learned people, the ideologie