中考专题复习实义动词概要.ppt

中考专题复习动词—实义动词 李勇 太和五中 学习目标 1.常见及物动词用法 2.不及物动词用法 3. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词的意义区别 I hit her. He cut his finger. The sun rises. 及物 vt. 不及物 vi. 及物 vt. 1. 实义动词概念 实义动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物 动词（vt.)和不及物动词（vi.) 例如： I live in Beijing with my mother. It has a round face. My watch stopped. 是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词． 如：那条狗使这个孩子高兴起来. That dog makes the boy happy． On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. They asked us to go fishing with them. 一、及物动词 (vt) 常见的及物动词 buy, catch, dress,find, found, forget, give, invent, like, make,marry, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, serve, take, tell.... 后面只能接动词不定式(to do---) 作宾语的及物动词 1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有: hope(希望)， want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)，agree（同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide, determine(决定)，happen（发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。 I’m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。 后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词 只能接动名词做宾语的动词： 避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off 建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice 喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, cant help 承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy 逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse, 忍受保持不介意stand, ?keep, mind 1. Lily finished ______ the book yesterday. 　A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 2. —What are you busy ______ these days? 　　—Nothing much. 　　A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 3. —Do you want to eat something? 　　—____, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like ______. 　　A. Yes; eating something B. No; to eat anything 　　C. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything 4. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ______ until we make it. 　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying B B D D 后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有： 1.begin,start(开始)，like, love,perfer(喜爱), hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。 +to do +doing 表示具体的动作 表示习惯行为 I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 I like to go swimming. 我现在想去游泳。 后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有： 2. stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较： 　　stop to