中考必备词汇概要.doc

PETS 英 语 词 汇 UNIT 1 several adj. pron. 几个；若干 核心拓展 ● snake（蛇） eve（前夕） rail（铁轨） ● several times好几次 for several days好几天 考点新探 The big house will cost ______ thousand pounds to repair. A. several B. hundred C. little D. a little abroad adv. 到国外；在国外 核心拓展 ● from abroad 从国外, 从海外 live abroad住在国外 at home and abroad在国内外 be all abroad茫然不解, 感到莫名其妙 考点新探 The news soon spread ______. A. in B. out C. home D. abroad spoil v. 糟蹋 核心拓展 ● 过去式/过去分词： spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt ● 近义词：break（打破, 违犯） damage（招致损害） destroy（破坏） ● a spoilt child 一个宠坏了的孩子 考点新探 Our holidays ______ (spoil) because of the bad weather. probably adv. 很可能；大概 核心拓展 ● probable (adj.很可能的, 大概的) likely (adj.很可能的；adv.或许) 考点新探 -Will you be able to come tomorrow? -______. Probable not B. Probably not C. Be not able to D. Won’t dictionary n.字典;词典 核心拓展 ● cry(哭泣) dry(干燥) fry(油炸) consult a dictionary 查字典 a Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词典 考点新探 Can you ______ this word _____ the dictionary? A. consult/in B. consult/from C. look up/in D. look up/from subject n. 主题;科目 核心拓展 ● sub(潜水艇) June(六月) CT ● change the subject改变话题 on the subject of关于, 论及 考点新探 Maths is my favourite ______ at school. A. subject B. class C. lesson D. study sharpener n. 削刀; 铅笔刀 核心拓展 ● sharp(尖锐的) sharpen(削尖;尖锐) a pencil sharpener铅笔刀 考点新探 She ______ (sharp) her pencil with a knife. UNIT 2 surf v. 冲浪 核心拓展 ●surfboard(冲浪板) surfboat(破浪艇) surfer(冲浪运动员) 考点新探 last summer we _____ (surf) in Hawaii and had a wonderful time. wave n. 浪；波浪 核心拓展 ● waveless(没有浪的,平静的) wavelike(波浪般的,波状的) 考点新探 She ______ a wave as she left the house. A. gave B. sent C. took D. brought beach n. 海; (河、湖)滩 核心拓展 ● coast（海岸） seaside（海边） shore（海滨） 考点新探 They went down ______ the beach for a swim. twice adv. 两次；两倍 核心拓展 ● once or twice 一两次 考点新探 I work ______ as hard as him. A. once B