中考英语专题复习课件-非谓语动词概要.ppt

英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 非谓语动词题目三步走： 谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序 非谓语动词的 9 种形式 动词不定式: 肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. for of, for区别： 当adj是修饰sb时用of 当adj是修饰sth时用for 作主语视为单数 To go to bed early and to get up early _ a good habit for us. A are B is C was D were 特殊疑问词+to do Give me where to stand, and I’ll move the world. to tell (you) the truthto be honest to be frank to speak franklyto begin/start withstrange to sayneedless to say to do作状语可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗号分开, only to除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. To live we eat. We eat, to live. (错) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的结果) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better