城市公共交通系统服务能力分析与评价.doc

重庆主城公共交通系统服务能力分析与评价 摘要：公共交通是城市基础设施，是关系国际民生的社会公益事业。改革开放以来，我国的城市公共交通系统有了快速发展，但随着经济的发展和城市的扩大，城市交通拥挤，出行不便等一系列问题日益突出，严重影响了人们的正常生活和城市的发展。城市公共交通是在城市及其所辖区域内为公众出行乘用的各种客运交通方式的总称，它包括公共汽车、电车、出租车、轻轨、地铁等。它是城市客运交通系统的主题，是对国民经济和社会发展具有全局性、先导性影响的基础产业。在建设有中国特色社会主义的整个改革开放过程中，城市公共交通是国家在基本建设领域中重点支持和发展的基础产业之一。 对于日益紧张的城市公共交通日益紧张的问题，大力发展公共交通成为了城市的重要问题。而公共交通服务能力则是影响城市公共交通状况的关键因素。本文主要研究影响公交服务水平的因素，建立评价指标体系，对城市公交服务能力进行定性与定量分析，为城市公交规划与公交企业的经营管理决策提供支持。很多专家都在这方面做出了巨大贡献。 关键词：城市公共交通；评价指标体系；公交服务能力  Chongqing City Public Transport System Service Capacity Analysis and Evaluation Abstract：Public transport is the urban infrastructure, livelihood is related international social welfare. Since reform and opening, Chinas urban public transport system with rapid development, but with the economic development and urban expansion, urban traffic congestion, travel inconvenience and other issues have become increasingly prominent, seriously affecting peoples normal life and urban development . Urban public transport is within the jurisdiction of the city and its public transportation with a variety of passenger transport by way of a general term, which includes buses, trams, taxis, light rail, subway and so on. It is the theme of urban passenger transport system, is of overall economic and social development, guiding influence of basic industries. In building socialism with Chinese characteristics throughout the reform and opening up process, the urban public transport is a national priority in the field of infrastructure support and development of basic industries. For the growing tension in the increasingly tense urban public transport problems, to develop urban public transport has become an important issue. The ability of the public transport services in urban public traffic conditions that affect a key factor. This paper studies the factors affecting the level of transit service, the establishment of evaluation index system, the city bus service capabilities for qualitative and quantitative an