慎重使用抗生素（英文PPT）European Antibiotics Awarness Day.pptVIP

* [Insert Name of presenter] [Insert Name of hospital] Using antibiotics prudently - Hospital Prescriber Presentation Contents of this presentation Antibiotic resistance – a patient safety issue Situation in Europe Drivers of antibiotic resistance Consequences of antibiotic resistance Why inappropriate use of antibiotics contributes to antibiotic resistance – the “why” How prudent use of antibiotics can be promoted in hospitals – the “how” European Antibiotic Awareness Day – a campaign to promote prudent use of antibiotics * Antibiotic resistance – a patient safety issue * Antibiotic resistance – a problem in the present and the future Antibiotic resistance is an increasingly serious public health problem: resistant bacteria have become an everyday concern in hospitals across Europe. * Trends in antibiotic resistance (invasive infections), 2002-2008. Source: European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS), 2009. 2002 2007 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), blood and spinal fluid No data 1% 1-5% 5-10% 10-25% 25-50% 50% Source: European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS), 2008. * Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), EU, 2007: often high, but decreasing in many countries ? Country with a significant increase (2005–2007) ? Country with a significant decrease (2005–2007) MRSA (%) Source: EARSS ECDC, 2009 No. of countries * Antimicrobial resistance in gram-negative bacteria, EU, 2007: already high or increasing Country with a significant increase (2005-2007) ? Country with a significant decrease (2005-2007) Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (%) 3rd-gen. ceph.-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (%) 3rd-gen. ceph.-resistant Escherichia coli (%) Source: EARSS ECDC, 2009 No. of countries No. of countries * Source: European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC), 2010. In: ECDC Annual Epidemiological Report 2010: in press. Total outpatient antibiotic use in EU Member St