浩海技术-chapter 8 preparing research papers (一.ppt

浩海技术-chapter 8 preparing research papers (一.ppt

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浩海技术-chapter 8 preparing research papers (一

In the process of preparing a research paper ,we may at least achieve the followings: ⑴ We may learn how to use libraries ,how to read books critically and efficiently , and how to use them wisely and correctly . ⑵ We may familiarize ourselves with the knowledge and mechanics necessary for writing a research paper. ⑶ We may also gain some experience in writing long papers or reports ,which most probably will be part of our future work. The above three points can be taken as the purpose or objects of thesis writing kinds of notes : there are three major kinds of notes : the direct quotation, the paraphrase , and the summary. ② Outlining An outline is the framework of a research paper. It can help us organize our ideas and put our material in good order. * Chapter 8 Preparing Research Papers (一) Definition and purpose Having learned how to write essays, we are working at the highest and the most difficult stage of writing ----- thesis writing or writing of a research paper . A research paper usually deals with an important issue, factual or theoretical ,and it is usually fairly long and well documented.    Steps ⑴. Choosing a topic ① Selecting a general topic ② Reading and thinking ③ Narrowing down the scope of our topic to a facets which can be developed into a research papers. ④ Formulating the final topic ⑵ Collecting Information ① Using the library ② Reading ③ Taking notes ⑶. Analyzing the Information, Organizing Ideas and Working Out an Outline ① The thesis statement Sample 1 Topic: Confucius’ Main Teaching Method and Their Applicability to China’ s Education Today

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