直接引语转换为间接引语（经典疑问句与祈使句变化）.ppt

3.当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变间接引语用原来的疑问词（如what, where when why how who等）做引导词，这些词有实意，不能省略,同时要把疑问语序改为陈述语序。 He asked her, ”Why are you mad at me?” He asked her why she was mad at him. 4.当直接引语为祈使句时，变间接引语要用句型ask/tell sb.（not）to do sth. 要求/告诉某人( 不)做某事 He said to us, ”Turn off the light.” He asked us to turn off the light. Mr. Li said to him, ”Don’t play football in the street.” Mr. Li told him not to play football in the street. 间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。 He asks her,”Do you get nervous before the test?” He asks her if she gets nervous before the test. He asked her,”Do you get nervous before the test?” He asked her if she got nervous before the test. 4.变间接引语时根据意思改变人称,口诀：一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新。 - 6.Mike said to her, “Pass on the book to me.” Mike __________ her ___ ____ on the book to ___. 7.Mr. Li said to Jim,“ Don’t climb the tree.” Mr. Li __________ Jim ____ ____ ____ the tree. 8.Sam asked her, “What time do you get to school?” 9.She asks me, “How much did he pay for the bike?” 10.Billy asked them, “How soon will you visit my school?” 11.Mother said to me, “Show me your report card.” 12.Sam said to her ,”Pass on my pen to Jim.” 13.Mr.Liu often says to us, “Don’t laugh at him.” 14.Billy said to her，“Don’t be nervous.” * He asks her___________________. Why are you mad at me? why she is mad at him. What did you pass to Jim? Mike asks her __________________ what she passed to Jim. What were you doing at that time? Where did you go last weekend? What did you buy? I ask the twins___________________________. what they were doing at that time. where they went last weekend. what they bought. She asked me ____________ where Tom would have a surprise party. who he would invite to the surprise party Where will Tom have a surprise party? Who will he invite to the surprise party? Where is your report card? He asked me ____________________________ where my report card was. How many languages can you speak? Mr. Green asked Ben________________________________