社会心理 8-Interpersonal Attraction.ppt

Chapter 8 Interpersonal Attraction Social Psychology 2000 1/2 1. Theories and Methods in Social Psychology PART 1: Perceiving People and Events PART 2: Attitudes and Influence PART 3: Social Interaction and Relationships PART 4: Helping and Hurting Others PART 5: Social Psychology in Action PART 1: Perceiving People and Events 2. Person Perception: Forming Impressions of Others 3. Social Cognition: Understanding the Social World 4. The Self: Learning about the Self PART 2: Attitudes and Influence 5. Attitudes and Attitude Change 6. Prejudice 7. Social Influence PART 3: Social Interaction and Relationships 8. Interpersonal Attraction 9. Personal Relationships 10. Behavior in Groups 288 11 Gender 322 8. Interpersonal Attraction Social Needs 231 Proximity 238 Familiarity 240 Similarity 242 Desirable personal attributes Physical attractiveness 245 Mate selection Love 249 Adult Romantic Attachment 255 Social Needs 231 Infant attachment The many benefits of social relations Loneliness Basic principles of interpersonal attraction Proximity: liking those nearby 238 Explaining the effects of proximity Familiarity: liking those we see often 239 Explaining the effects of familiarity Limits to mere exposure Similarity: liking people like us 242 Explaining the effects of similarity Limits to the similarity effect Desirable personal attributes: warmth and competence Warmth Competence “ fatal attractions ” Physical attractiveness 245 Liking good-looking people Who is attractive Explaining the effects of good looks Mate selection Love 249 The experience of romantic love Passionate love and companionate love A triangular theory of love Jealousy Adult Romantic Attachment 255 * *