社会心理4-The Self.ppt

Chapter 4 The Self: Learning about the Self Social Psychology 2000 1/2 1. Theories and Methods in Social Psychology PART 1: Perceiving People and Events PART 2: Attitudes and Influence PART 3: Social Interaction and Relationships PART 4: Helping and Hurting Others PART 5: Social Psychology in Action PART 1: Perceiving People and Events 2. Person Perception: Forming Impressions of Others 3. Social Cognition: Understanding the Social World 4. The Self: Learning about the Self 4. The Self: Learning about the Self *Answer the question What Is the Self? Where Does Self-Knowledge Come From? Aspects of Self-Knowledge Self-Regulation Motivation and the Self Social Comparison Theory（122） Self-Presentation (Culture and the Self: A Comment What Is the Self? 99 The set of beliefs we hold about who we are is called the *self-concept（99）. （looking-glass self 101） （independent self—interdependent self 106） （possible selves vs. actual self 111） （realistic self vs ideal self vs. ought self 110-111） （working self-concept 112） （self-awareness, 115） （public—private self-consciousness, 115） Self-esteem How does a sense of self develop? Erickson ’s stage theory of ego development Self-esteem Self-esteem is the evaluation we make of ourselves. Self-esteem Scale That is, we are concerned not only with what we are like, but also with how we value these qualities. People with high self-esteem People with low self-esteem Implicit self esteem — explicit self esteem Self-esteem Scale Indicate whether each item is true (T) or false (F) for you. 1. I feel that I have a number of food qualities. 2. I feel I do not have much to be proud of. 3. At times I think I am no good at all. 4. I feel I am a person of worth, at least an equal basis with others. 5. All in all, I feel that I am a failure. 6. On the whole, I am satisfied with myself. Implicit self-esteem — explicit self-esteem Explicit self-esteem means the concrete positive or negative evaluations they make of themselves. Implici