第8章Chapter 8 The Internet Technology Background.ppt

课件教案共享专家 /wear1981 大学英语 Computer English Chapter 8 The Internet: Technology Background 课件教案共享专家 /wear1981 8.2.6 WHO GOVERNS THE INTERNET? The Internet Architecture Board (IAB), which helps define the overall structure of the Internet. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which assigns IP addresses, and the Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC), which assigns domain names. The Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG), which oversees standard setting with respect to the Internet. 因特网架构委员会(IAB)帮助定义因特网的总体结构。 因特网域名与地址管理委员会(ICANN)分配IP地址；和因特网网络信息中心(InterNIC)分配域名。 因特网工程指导组(IESG)监督有关因特网的标准设定。 课件教案共享专家 /wear1981 8.2.6 WHO GOVERNS THE INTERNET? The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), which forecasts the next step in the growth of the Internet, keeping watch over its evolution and operation. The Internet Society (ISOC), which is a consortium of corporations, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations that monitors Internet policies and practices. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which sets HTML and other programming standards for the Web. 因特网工程任务组(IETF)预测因特网成长的下一步,监视它的进化和运行。 因特网协会(ISOC)是一个公司、政府机关以及监测因特网政策与实践的非营利性组织的联盟。 万维网联合会(W3C)为万维网设定HTML和其他编程标准。 课件教案共享专家 /wear1981 8.2.6 WHO GOVERNS THE INTERNET? While none of these organizations has actual control over the Internet and how it functions, they can and do influence government agencies, major network owners, ISPs, corporations, and software developers with the goal of keeping the Internet operating as efficiently as possible. 尽管这些组织中没有一个能真正控制因特网及其如何运行,他们可以就保持因特网尽可能高效运行的目标影响政府机关、主要网络拥有者、公司、因特网服务提供商和软件开发者。 课件教案共享专家 /wear1981 8.2.6 WHO GOVERNS THE INTERNET? In addition to these professional bodies, the Internet must also conform to the laws of the sovereign nation-states in which it operates, as well as the technical infrastructures that exist within the nation-state. Although in the early years of the Internet and the Web there was very little legislative or executiv