词汇1-近形近义词与固定搭配题.ppt

词汇 1近义近形词 /固定搭配题 1999 32 B Match: 看起来互相匹配 The towels( 毛巾) match the color of the bathroom tiles（瓷砖）. Your socks don’t match. Compare: 与…相比 Compare with/to There is nothing to compare with a shower after work. Compared to our small apartment, his house seemed like a palace. 1999 Rival: 与…相匹敌 Rival sth / rival sth in some aspect The college’s facilities rival those of Yale. Equal: 与…相同 Trade should balance when supply equals demand. Counterpart: （在职位、性格、作用等方面）相对应的人 Opponent: （斗争、比赛的）敌手，对手，反对者 Rival: 竞争对手， 主要指同自己争夺同一对象的竞争者 Match: （在力量、技术等方面与自己想等的）对手，敌手 1). In the second game her opponent hurt herself on the leg and had to retire. 2). The companies produce rival versions of the toy. 3). The six runners are a good match for each other—it’s going to be a close race. 1999 33 D Provide sb with sth Provide sth for sb Provided that: 只要,如果 Provide for: 供养,抚养 Make provision for: 为…作好准备(预先采取措施) (1999.72) 34 C By:后面往往跟动名词。也可表示无形的手段或方法, 表示凶杀,暴力的原因. By violence Through: 意为媒介，后面常常跟表示媒介或手段的名词，如process。 With:常跟工具名称。 From:常跟表示构成物质的名词。 Via:”经由,取道”,常接地名或表示通过某种运送手段或交通工具,此时可与by换用. Did they travel via/by car or railroad? She is on her way to Canada via America. In: 表示媒体,手段,材料,如:write in ink, pay in cash 1999 35 B Drive sb to do sth: 逼迫某人做某事 Doom sb to sth: 注定 Be doomed Be doomed to sth/to do sth:一般用被动 Force sb to do sth: 强迫某人做某事 Lead to(不用被动): 导致某种结果 1999 36 D bestow sth on sb: 作为礼物赠予 Present sb with sth: 赠予某人某物 endow sb with sth: 使某人天生就具有… 1999 37 A In the search for In search of 1999 38 C Progress: 在既定的程序,或环路中前进 The trial（试验，审判） is progressing. Advance:更强调前进的程度,特别是在一些语境中,如士兵们的前行,股票飚升,旅行进展; The army advanced northward. The stock prices advanced sharply. There were no advances (not progresses) in science at that time. 1999 39 A At close range: 近距离地 Close friends We are not that close, though we are sisters. Keep a close eye/watch on sth Near: 更多指地理上接近的 Near, far, wherever you are… 1999 40 C Beyond (out of) one’s reach:能力,权力影响所不能及 Be beyond sb:对某人来说太难 Beyond be