四六级备考概要.docx

四 六 级 备 考一、加分句型1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相当于to some extent，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。much of译为大有，not much of可译为算不上，称不上，little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像，略似。They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father，可译为：她那骗子般的父亲。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8. It is in(with)…as in(with)It is in life as in a journey.9. as good as…相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10.many as well…as和might as well …as manyas well…as可译为与其……，不如……，更好，以这样做……为宜，如同……，也可以……等等。might as well…as表示不可能的事，可译为犹如……，可与……一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11.to make…of的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. oo…+不定式，not(never)too…+不定式，too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak.13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是not，allbut等字后+too…to，不定式都失去了否定意义，在too ready(apt) +to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. no more …than…句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15. not so much…as和not so much as …结构，not so much…as=not so much as …，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：与其说是……毋须说是……。而not so much as=without(not)even，可译为甚至……还没有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16. Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as结构，Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as都具有最高级比较的意思，Nothing I可换用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可译为没有……比……更为，像……再没有了，最……等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. cannot…too…结构,cannot…too…意为It is impossible to overdo…或者，即无论怎样……也不算