The United States禁酒令.pptx

The United StatesProhibition of Alcohol;In the U.S., the Prohibition movement arose out of the religious revivalism of the 1820s. 在美国，禁酒令运动在1820年代起源于宗教信仰的复兴。;It is well known that Americans are the people who have a strong inclination to adventure social reforms , the history of the US is a history of Pursuing democracy , freedom and individual happiness.;In such a free country, however, the federal government could even able to implement the national prohibition.;social;social;social;清教传统是美国不可动摇的绝对道德，是美国文化最主要的源头。在那时，土生土长的美国白人，也就是第一批欧洲移民的后代，他们从小受着清教文化的熏陶，成为了保守派。在反对奢华纵欲、主张勤俭节忍的清教传统之下，让人们反对饮酒的理由有很多：饮酒伤身、醉酒闹事、酒后危险工作……归根结底，酒是万恶之源。 ;The implementation of the prohibition, once thought to be the victory of the feminist movement. In the first half of the 19th world, the United States by the 14th amendment, assign the same voting rights and the black with white, this means that an all-round victory in the abolitionist movement, in which a reform movement, women played a major role; Similarly, feminists also tried to input into the temperance movement, they stressed that alcoholism is the main cause of family violence, they advocate temperance alter the behavior of men, is to protect the childrens growth environment, also to allow women to have equal status with her husband in the family. Christian women alcohol federation (NPWCTU) is the largest womens organizations, the alcohol to a climax. ;禁酒令的推行一度被认为是女权运动的胜利。 在十九世界上半叶，美国通过的第14次宪法修正案，赋与了黑人同白人一样的投票权，这意味着废奴运动的全面胜利，而在这一场改革运动中，女性群体起到了主力作用；同样地，女权主义者也极力地投入到禁酒运动当中，她们强调，酗酒是造成家庭暴力的主要原因，她们主张禁酒改变男性的行为，是为了保护孩子们的成长环境，也是为了使得女性可以在家庭里拥有与丈夫平等的地位。基督教妇女禁酒联合会（NPWCTU）是当时最大的妇女组织，将禁酒推向高潮。;简单地概括进步主义，就是主张加强联邦政??在社会经济活动中的监管，以促进社会的全面改善。在进步主义的推动下，出现了大量道德立法、社会立法和管制立法，禁酒令的颁布就是其中的一个重要成果。;Outbreak of anti-German sentiment Grain and other ingredients used in the manufacturing of beer and hard liquor were needed for the war effort. 1917年，美国对德国宣战，正式加入第一次世界大战，这为颁布禁酒令提供了绝佳的时机：一方面，酿酒需要粮食.战争时期，如此珍贵的粮食用来供给军队还不够，怎能拿来满足酗酒者的消遣；另一方面，当时美国主要的酿酒师、酿酒厂都