备战高考阅读理解猜测词义解题技巧(62PPT)概要.ppt

方法 5.Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. “polyglot” most probably means “_______________.” 通晓多种语言的 EX.5 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled. 麻药 波纹 膨胀 冷缩 ◎One of symptoms caused by the peculiar（=strange） illness is a high fever. ◎Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. ◎In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 症状 易挥发的 颤抖 语境法猜测词义 5.生活常识 小 结 根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将生词推测出来。 因此平时多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词，猜测词义的能力自然就提高了。 （05 福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______. A. cleaning up 打扫 B. taking in 吸收 C. wiping out 消灭 D. giving out释放 Jane is usually prompt. A．late B．on time C．pleased Jane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class today. adj.敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时的adv.准时地 语境法猜测词义 6.上下推断 小 结 所谓“词不离句，句不离章“讲的就是对于词语或句子的正确理解依赖于一定的情景。猜测生词义或句意时， 一定要认真读懂与生词密切相关的前后句子，进行合情合理的推测，排除肤浅的表义，选择蕴含在其中的深意。 The ashes of the Great Wall are falling down。 I think the Great wall is now like an 80 years old man. In some places it is still standing, but really unless there is some good medicine, most of it won’t be standing in the next fifty or one hundred years. If people don’t take medicine, the Great Wall will fall down. B. The Great Wall is like an 80 year-old man, who needs medical care. C. We must take some measures to pretect the Great Wall, or most of the Great