大学四级高频熟词僻义及常考词缀词组概要.doc

四级高频前缀 （prefix） inter=between, among 变化型：enter-, intel- 如：interfere, interval, interview, entertain en=in, into, on, at, near进入某种状态，使～，使成为～ 变化型：em- 如：enable, enclose, encourage, engage, enlarge dis=apart, away, not 表出去，剥夺，反对及加强语气作用。变化型：de-, des-,di-, s- 如：distinguish, dispute, dismiss, dispel, discard, disturb re=again, back, against 变化型：red-, ren- 如：remind, reflect, refine, resolve, reaction, resist com=together, with, wholly 变化型：co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-, cor-, coun- 如：combine, comfort, coexist, collect, correct, conclude, counsel, council pre=before 如：preside, precede, prevail, prelude per=through, thoroughly, away 变化型：par-, pel-, pil- 如：perfect, persist, permit, perform, perspective, persuade, pardon pro=for, before, forth, forward向前，赞成。变化型：pur, pr-(pro-的变体) 如：profound, proceed, purpose, prominent ex=out of, fully 变化型：a-, e-, ec-, ef-, es-, iss-, s- 如：exhibit, sample, elect, escape trans-beyond, across, over 变化型：tran-, tra-, tres- 如: transfer, transform, transmit, transport, transparent fore=before 如：forearm, forefather, foresee, foretell, foreword, forecast tele=far off 如：telegram, telephone, television, telescope un=not 在名词，形容词，副词前，表示“否定” 如：unable, undo, unlike, unlikely sub=under 如：substitute, submerge, succeed mono-=single, sole, alone 变化型：mon- 如：monologue, monopoly, monotony, monarch, monk op, ob=near; against 如：oppose, obvious, obtain, opportunity, observe, object uni=one 如：unique, uniform, universe, unity counter=against 变化型：contra, anti 如：counteract, counterpart, encounter, contrary 四级高频后缀（Suffix） 常用名词后缀列表 后缀 中英文释义 例词 -acy state or quality of 状态或性质 privacy隐私 accuracy精确 -age acton or state of 行动或状态 shortage短缺 advantage优势 -al relating to 关于～，与～相关 refusal拒绝 arrival到达 -an, -ian one who ～的人 guardian监护人 American美国人 -ance, -ence state of quality of 状态或性质 independence独立 performance表演 -ant, -ent one who ～的人 dependant侍从 resident居民 -ary place for, dealing with ～的地点，用于～ library图书古纳 dictionary字典 -dom place, condition 地点，状态 kingdom王国 freedom自由 -ee on