大学英语四级词汇串讲概要.ppt

大学英语四级词汇串讲 四级词汇考查特点 名词、动词一统天下 词组搭配 （名词、动词、形容词+ 介词、副词搭配）是四级考试最爱 义近、形近词常考 一词多义、一词多性常考 Credit (8次） credit card 信用卡 Credit hour 学分 V: 把（钱）存入（账户） A sum of money is credited to an account. 把...归因于，认为是...的功劳 The old man credited him with having saved his daughter 考题 Tomorrow the money will________(转到你的账上） 答案：be credited to your account Entitle （7次） .V 给予…权利;给予…资格 pattern：entitle sb to sth/ sb is entitled to sth Eg. They are entitled to first class travel... 他们可以坐头等舱旅行。 近义词辨析：找词伙关系 看电视、看足球比赛 看电影 看书、看报 看黑板、看照片 Watch See Read Look at 近义词：通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别 Accumulate: 积累、筹集，积存 (gragually get） Eg: accumulate books: 收藏书籍 accumulate funds 筹集资金 Assemble: 收集,集合 collect, gather Eg:1. Assmble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。 2. We‘ll assemble at the gate at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 明晨七时在门口集合。 形近词辨析：找词伙关系 Release, relate, relieve, retain release sth to sb 向某人公布/发布（消息） Be related to/ have a relation to 和...有关系 Relieve + 痛苦、忧虑 relieve your headache Retain: keep 保存、保留 Eg: Retain an appearance of youth Retain one’s rights 考题 Don’t ____ news to the public, without my permission. Answer: release adopt and adapt adopt：采纳,采取,收养 Eg: He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans. adapt...(to) 适应于 Adapt oneself to sth Eg: One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions 考题 Most of the new immigrants found it hard to ____________ (适应新环境） Answer: Adapt themselves to the new environment Extensive and intensive Extensive: 广泛的 Eg: extensive reading extensive knowledge Intensive:精耕细作的，集中的，加强的 Eg: intensive reading intensive training 强化培训 transform Tansfer, transmit, transport, 改变，转变，改造 转让（权利等）；转乘; 转调 播送;传送;传递 运输、运送 Transform (transformation) 改造, 1. The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 转变，改变， 2. To transform hills into fields is an extremely tough job. 改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。 Transfer: v n转让（权利等）； Eg: 1. I intend to transfer the property to my son. 转乘; 2.He likes to transfer