语法——倒装句攻略 (完整版).ppt

; 总制片——武潇萌（知识点总结） 杨敏 （总出资人） 导演—— 齐硕 （PPT剪辑及合成） 主要演员 答题者A——王梦思 答题者B——李淑蕾 答题者C——白旸 答题者D——杨娟 答题者E——李媛 答题者F——包转 答题者G——连馨 答题者H——孙雅迪 ;《美人鱼》;;;;4.分词和不定式置于句首的倒装 eg: 原句: An ancient village was buried in the sand. 倒装句: Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 译：一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 原句：The following questions are carefully to be considered. 倒装句：To be carefully considered are the following questions. 译：下列问题要仔细考虑。 5.so…..that的句型结构中，so+形容词置于句首时。需要全部倒装(考点) eg： 原句：He was so annoyed that everyone stared at him. 倒装句：So annoying was he that everyone stared at him. 译：他是如此令人厌恶到每个人都瞪着他。;完全倒装部分已经结束,下边转入部分倒装;;;; 倒装句型： Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.? 译：在孩子睡着之前，妈妈是不会离开房间的。;;;;;;(6) as / though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语倒 装、动词原形倒装及状语的倒装的倒装。 ①as/though引导的表语的倒装 用法：一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数 可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a / an须被省略。 Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases. 译：虽然他看上去很健康，但是他有很多严重的疾病。 Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society. 译：即使他还是个孩子，他知道关于社会的很多事情。;;③as/though引起的状语倒装句型 In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 译：尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。 Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 译：尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。 补充：状语倒装的特殊用法 特点： 在句中，当出现“here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等”副词 作状语或作表语的介词短语或作分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语的形式时， 谓语动词是否为单数由动词后面的主语决定 On the wall hangs a world of map. 译：墙上挂着一张世界地图。;(7)To such/so…that结构,so+副词置于句首时,需 要部分倒装.;(8)以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句