词义猜测技巧课件-钦州一中.PPT

* 高三英语阅读理解专题指导与训练—— 词义猜测技巧 课件 （符兰英）2016.2.25 一 英语高考全国统一大纲解读 ----阅读理解 FuLanying 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 　　(1) 理解主旨要义； 　　(2) 理解文中具体信息； 　　(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 　　(4) 做出判断和推理； 　　(5) 理解文章的基本结构； 　　(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 （事实细节） （词义猜测） （推理判断） 概括归纳 What trouble do you have doing Reading Comprehension ? 二 阅读理解词语猜测方法与技巧 词义猜测——对词义的猜测及理解 词义猜测类题的常见提问形式： 1. The underlined word …means _____. 2. The underlined phrase / sentence in … paragraph refers to _____. 3. The underlined word …can be replaced by _____. 4. What does the author mean when he says, “…” ? 5. Which of following best explains the meaning of the word “…”? Warming up 1. To boycott a store means to refuse to shop in the store. 2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 抵制 有害的 思路——“上下文，断含义” 根据上下文所设情景和语境或其他关键性词语的暗示，从已知推得未知。 _________ ______ ______ 阅读理解猜词方法有哪些呢？ clue words , phrases, sentences infer from the context……. 方法一： 根据上下文的说明 Rush-to-answer question（抢答题） 1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t really a diner. It was only a food cart. ___ ______ 根据文中说明，“diner” 不是小餐馆，而是流动小餐车。 方法二：根据上下文提供的情景 语境中没有定义，又没有解释，但有一种情景，暗示某词所指的性能和特征。比较下面两个句子： In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through. 2. An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a souwester usually bring rain. ————— ______ 一种后沿较宽可护颈的防水帽 西南风 方法三：根据释义（definition clue） 以表语形式出现 1.A priest is a person who marry people. ——— 牧师 [pri?st] The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourist Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches.　　 The words “deluxe sedans”, “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the passage refer to ？ A. cars in the making? B. car rental firms C. cars for rent