健康教育对腰腿痛患者的影响昆明医学院第一附属医院康复理疗科张.doc

健康教育对腰腿痛患者的影响 昆明医学院第一附属医院康复理疗科 张琳 胡中 丁桃 张德琳 刘建昆 摘要：目的：通过健康知识宣教，调查受试对象对急慢性腰腿痛症了解的程度和对疾病相关知识的知晓率及遵医行为的影响。方法：通过举办健康教育讲座、发放健康教育宣传小册子及社区健康咨询等形式，图文并茂地宣传腰腿痛病症的防治知识，同时发放信息反馈表，进行相关问卷知识的百分比计算。 结果： 调查人群在健康教育前、后对该类常见多发病的预防、保健和就医行为及医从性指导有了显著提高（教育前知晓率为78.9％，教育后知晓率为100％）。结论: 健康教育可以明显提高患者和公众对慢性腰腿痛病症的预防和保健能力，引导患者正确就医，提高对科学保健和诊疗的依从性，有利于提高国民健康素质。 关键词：腰腿痛 健康教育 Health education impacts on the patients with low back pain Rehabilitation Department, The First Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical College Zhang Lin, Hu Zhong, Din Tao, Zhou Liyang, Zhang Delin, Liu Jiankun Abstract: Object：through propaganda and education of health knowledge ,we have known the extend of the tested objects learning about the acute and chronic low back pain，the rate of their learning of the disease-related knowledge and its effect of medicine complies with nature. Methods: Holding lectures about health education; Handing out booklets about health education; Propagandizing knowledge of prevention against low back pain and providing consulting service to the patients in communities; Analyzing the related data from the questionnaires. Result: The awareness of prevention, care and treatment of these common frequently-occuring diseases and medicine complies with nature has far more increased than before the health education.(former 78.9%, now 100%) Conclusion: The health education can obviously enhance the ability for patients and the public to prevent against chronic low back pain and take care of themselves, correctly guide the patients in seeking medical advice, and enhance the scientific health care and the medicine diagnosing complies with nature，which is advantageous to improving the national fitness. Key words: low back pain; health education ? 腰腿痛不是一种单纯的疾病，而是一组症候群，主要指下腰部、腰骶部和骶髂部的间隙性或连续性疼痛，有的伴有下肢的感应痛或放射痛。腰腿痛患者病因复杂，发病率及复发率高，严重影响了人们的生产、工作、学习和生活质量。针对我国腰腿痛患者对腰腿痛病症相关知识认识不足，生活不良习惯没有得到及时纠正，甚至是采取了错误的锻炼方法和受到伪技术干预，延误了诊疗和接受严谨科学治疗的时机，导致不少患者病痛缠身或过早丧失有效劳动力。我科通过对腰腿痛患者进行健康教育取得一定效果，现总结报告如下： 一、? 1、随机选