复旦大学第二学期儿科学试卷B600预防.doc

复旦大学2002~2003学年第二学期儿科学试卷（B） 2003.6 （00预防医学、卫生管理、基础医学） 一、选择题（每题1分，共40分）A型题 1. The major manifestation of Tuberculous meningitis in children is A．A tense anterior fontaneal B．Convulsion C．Stupor D．Cranial nerve palsies E．Mood changes 2.What is the most important clinical feature of nephritic syndrome? A. Proteinuria B. Edema C. Hypertension D. Hypoalbuminemia E. Hypercholesteolemia 3.A pre-term baby of one month and two days old, gestational age 35 weeks, born in winter, breast feeding, weight is increasing from 2.0kg to 3.0kg. Now which supplementary food is added to at first and why? A． rice-water, for supplementation of energy B． vegetable soup,for supplementation of mineral substances C． rice-paste,for supplementation of energy D． cod liver oil, for supplementation of Vit A E． cod liver oil, for supplementation of Vit D 4. What tme is better for weaning in breast feeding baby? A. 4-5 months of age B. 6-9 months of age C. 10-12 months of age D. 13-15 months of age E. 18 months of age 5. A boy, one year old ,with high fever 6 days, listlessness, frequent cough, paroxysmal respiratory distress . Physical examination: nares flaring, marked inspiratory retractions, dullness at both lower lungs, decreased breath sounds, small amount of fine moist rale through both lungs. The white blood count was 9.0×109/L, the chest x-ray showed bilaterally patchy shadow of density. The most likely diagnosis is: A. staphylococcal pneumonia B. respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia C. adenovirus pneumonia D. mycoplasma pneumonia E. pneumoncoccus pneumonia 6.Which is main difference between dehydration of severe degree and moderate degree? A. poor skin resiliency B. orbit pitting C. oliguria or anuria D. metabolic acidosis E. peripheral circulatory failure 7. During fetal life, the earliest synthesized immunoglobin is A. IgM B. IgD C. IgG D. IgA E. IgE 8. Very low birthweight infant is the newborn whose birth weight is less than A. 2500g B. 2000g C. 1500g D. 1000g E. 800g 9