怎样写英语作文概要.ppt

How to Write a Composition ? Before writing Writing steps: (步骤) 写作步骤 写作步骤 写作步骤 写作步骤 写作步骤 写作步骤 作文: 1.记叙文 2.说明文 3.议论文 英语写作多数为指导性写作（又名半命题写作），也 就是说，事先给一定的材料，然后让学生依据所给的材料 按要求作文。 方法：组写、缩写、改写、扩写、看图作文等。 如何写好英语作文呢? 一.写好句子 1、句子要正确。 2、句子要平行。 3、句子要连贯。 4、句子要有逻辑性。 5、句子要避免过多重复。 6、句子要避免头重脚轻。 7、句子要避免汉式英语。 二.写好段落 三.用好过渡词 四.写好开头和结尾 一.写好句子 1.句子要正确： 2). There are many visitors enjoy the dish. →Many visitors enjoy the dish. →There are many visitors who enjoy the dish. 2.句子要平行 In my spare time, I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps. →In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. 3.句子要连贯 Go into the park. Go forward. Cross the street. Turn right. →After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. 6.句子要避免头重脚轻 Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer are the main subjects. →The main subjects are Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. 7.句子要避免汉式英语 My spare lovers are swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to popular music. →In my spare time, I’m fond of swimming,…… →In my spare time, my hobbies are swimming, skating…… →In my spare time, I enjoy swimming, skating…… 二.写好段落 二.写好段落 段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主题句、支持句和结尾句。主题句是全文的第一句: Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 结尾句是全文最后一句: A year later in 1990,he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year. 三.过渡词 1. and, in addition, besides, what’s more, first, second, third , at last… 2. before, after, when, later, immediately… 3. beyond, beside, behind, below, inside… 4. but, still, however, even, though… 5. because, so, therefore, thus, otherwise…