感叹句用法_-_副本概要.ppt

◆ 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1.__ great film it is! 2.___ exciting they are! 3._____ a pretty girl she is! 4._____ kind you are! 5._____ bad weather it is! 参考答案： 1.What a 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.What 知识点1：结构： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+动词！ 知识点2：结构： How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！ How+形容词/副词+主语+动词. 引导词： What\how 区 别： 去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what. 用What\how填空 _____ a bright boy he is! _____ bright the boy is! _____ good apples they are! _____ good the apples are! _____ cold weather it is! _____ cold the weather is! What How What How What How ★ 判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在What后加a/an. ★ 同样可以根据句子的结构来判定: 1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词. （What 形 名 主 动） 2.How+形容词+主语+动词. （How 形 主 动） What a pretty girl she is! How pretty the girl is! How difficult the questions are! What difficult questions are they! 用”what “ and “how” 改写为感叹句 It is bad weather. what bad weather it is! how bad the weather is! We had delicious food. （用what 改写为感叹句） what delicious food we had! This is an old watch. （用what 改写为感叹句） What an old watch it is ! 用what 或how 填空 ______good news they have! What 用what 或how 填空 ______interesting the lecture is! How What与how 转换。 1. What a pretty girl she is! _______ _______ the girl is! How pretty Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ How delicious Beijing Duck is!” 2. What a beautiful girl! Look! How long her hair is! How What How 陈述句变为感叹句的方法 一分二加三换位四去掉 “一分” 在谓语动词后，使句子分为两部分。 He is ‖a very honest boy. 他是一个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works‖ very hard. 李雷学习很刻苦 “二加” 即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what； 如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如： He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works ‖(how) very hard. “三换位” 即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号 What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works! “四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。  What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei wo