感叹句、宾语从句概要.ppt

感叹句、宾语从句 Look at these sentences What a great day! What fun the Water Festival is! How pretty the dragon boats were! How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 感叹句 通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。 what引导的感叹句 What an honest man he is! What beautiful flowers these are! What bad weather it is! how引导的感叹句 How good a book it is! How careless you are! How I miss you! How+ adj.+ a/an+ n.+主+谓+…! How+(adj./adv.)+主+谓+…! What+ a/an+(adj.)+n.(单数)+(主+谓)+…! What+(adj.)+n.(复数/不可数)+(主+谓)+…! ________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! What a _______ exciting news youve brought us! What ________ interesting the story is! How ________ bad the weather in England is! How I know that the Water Festival is really fun. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. I wonder if they will have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 主语 谓语 从句 宾语从句 (objective clauses) 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, where, why, how等。 宾语 从句原形 关联词 例句 陈述句 that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略） I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival. 一般疑问句 Whether, if (在口语中常用if) I wonder if/ whether they will have the races again next year. 特殊疑问句 Who, what, which, when, where, how, why Could you tell me please where the restrooms are? if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。 只用whether 在动词不定式之前只能用whether I can’t decide whether to stay. 在 whether … or not 的固定搭配中 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 在介词后，只能用whether。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时 Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态。 I think that you are right. Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring.? My brother told me that the earth is round. 宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态 Write sentences using the words given. 1. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful 2. don’t know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival. 3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun I think that the Lantern Festival is beau