新人教必修一Unit4Reading[课件]概要.ppt

11. shock [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。 1. The shock of her father’s death made her ill. 2. The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 3. He isn’t seriously injured but is in shock. 4. I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground. 5. It shocks you when something like that happens. [自我归纳] shock可以作名词，意为：打击（句1）； _____（句2）；休克（句3）； _____ （句4）。也可以作动词，意为： _________ （句5）。 [拓展] shocked为形容词，表示“吃惊的、震惊的”。如：For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence. 震惊 震动 （使）震惊 [即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. The news of his mother’s death ____________________（使他非常震惊）. 2. She ______________（因休克死亡） following an operation on her brain. 3. What really ___________（让我震惊的）was that no one seemed to care about that. 4. ______________（我们很吃惊）to hear about his leaving. was a terrible shock to him died of shock shocked me We were shocked [考点] last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间（for可以省略）。 12. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. [考例] The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes. (2004全国卷II) A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts [点拨] 根据句意“……只持续30分钟”，排除C； keep意为“维持，保持”时，后接形容词作表语，排除A; continue指继续做某事；last指某事持续了多长时间。 13. All hope was not lost. [考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。 [考例] I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. (NMET 1997) A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing [点拨] 根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。 14. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. dig out 挖掘；发现 bury: A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb The dog buried the bone in the ground. I buried myself in my studies. bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to a. 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。 b. 本句的结构是：主语（The army） + 谓语（organized） + 宾语（teams） + 目的状语（to dig out those who were