新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4_概要.ppt

1.manual =physical mental Adj. 体力的 Manual work mental work Manual worker Adj. 手动的 manual pump N. 手册 指南 instruction manual manual of civil servant examination 3 sacrifice 牺牲:to give up for good purpose sacrifice...for [to] 为...而牺牲…, 牺牲...而换得... 他为拯救落水的孩子而献出自已的生命。 --He sacrificed his life to save the drowning child. --He sacrificed his life for the drowning child. 为国牺牲 Sacrifice one’s life for country N. 牺牲 --make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to为...作出牺牲 4 privilege : advantage 好处special right 特权 Grant（give) sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 For the privilege of 为了获得。。。。好处、殊荣 一开始周杰伦学钢琴是为了获得更多女孩子的注意力 At the very beginning, Jay Zhou learned to play the piano for the privilege of gaining more attention from girls. Privileged adj. 荣幸的 6.overalls-n 宽松的裤子，工装裤--adj.全部的, 全面的 the overall costs of medical care. 医疗保健的总花销 The overall situation 整体的局势 7 secrect 秘密 keep secrect 必威体育官网网址 必威体育官网网址还有3 种说法 (1)It is between you and me. (2) Ill keep it to myself. (3) confidential 机密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately 我是私下里被告知这件事情的。 I was told about it in secret. in the secret 知道内情 他从一开始就知道内情了。 He was in the secret from the beginning. 8 status = social position 社会地位 形近词statue 雕像,雕塑 妇女的社会地位这些年已经改变了很多。 Women’s social status has changed much over the years. Pre-reading Talk about occupations: Teacher doctor nurse scientist soldier engineer worker miner Builder postman policeman firefighter judge flight attendant pilot Chief editor photographer journalist Singer actor/actress director Astronaut tailor chemist bus driver Painter baker carpenter architect Mechanic questions What was Alfred’s job at the Ellesmere Corporation? Was Alf married? What did Alf fail to tell his wife about his job? why? How did he dress every morning? What did he change into when he got to wok? How did he spend the next eight hours? What did he do before going home? How long did Alf do this? Did his fellow d