新视野大学英语预备级Unit1AlfredNobelamanofpeace概要.ppt

Unit 1 Alfred Nobel: A Man of Peace objectives: vocabulary: explosive create invent weapon award literature economics continue of one’s day learn of Grammar:定语从句，宾语从句，过去完成时 Information about Alfred Nobel begin v. ---过去式 began----过去分词begun spend v.---过去式spent ----过去分词spent spend?on spend?(in)doing?sth.  答：spend的用法 1. 在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如: Andy spent a lot of money on books. 2. 若表示“在......上花费(时间、金钱等)”，常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.，介词on后接名词或代词。例如: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. 3. 若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”，则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.，此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in可以省略。例如: They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.  wonder/wander physics chemistry medicine literature economics explode: vi/vt 爆发，（使）爆炸 explosion n. 爆炸，炸裂，爆发 explosive n. 爆炸物，炸药 adj. 爆炸的，突增的 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 表语 predicative 宾语 objective 定语 attributive 状语 adverbial 主 从 定语从句 定语 定语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 1 But he did not know what to do. 2 …and at last he knew what to do with his money. 3 He decided that after he died, his money should be used fro a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing and world peace. 4 People all over the world wondered who was going to get Nobel’s money. 过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间和动作之前，以前已经发生或完成的动作或一直持续的动作。 过去完成时 1 The newspaper called him a person who traded in death, because he had developed and sold explosives. 2 In fact, Alfred Nobel’s business had made him a very rich man. 3 No, he wasn’t dead—his brother Ludwig had died, and the French newspaper had made a mistake. 4 He had spent his life working for peace in the world, and hated war. 5 The report of Alfred Nobel’s death had been a mistake, but the decision that he made as a result finally gave him what he wanted. The newspaper continued, giving Alfred Nobel’s age, nation, and other information a