学生必修三(外研版)_Module_1__Europe知识点.doc

高一英语必修三 Module 1 Europe 重 点 单 词 1. across　prep. adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across　　　　偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 辨析across/through/over/past (1)across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的 (2)through则表示动作是在某一空间内部进行的 (3)over指从上方跨越而过。 (4)past指从某物旁边经过。 2belong to属于 belong to虽为及物动词短语，但不能用于被动语态。中学课本中类似的还有：take place，look like，consist of，become of(遭遇)， keep words (说话算数)，keep watch，make up one’s mind，take one’s place，lose heart，speak one’s mind，make a face，catch a cold等 3. have control over…　对……加以控制 bring/get/keep…under control　使……得到控制 be in control of 控制；掌管 be/get out of control 失去控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 知识清单： 1.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. Face: face up to face to face be faced with make faces/a face lose one’s face Face to face,the truth comes out. 面对面，真相白（谚语） (2) Europe’s third largest country是形容词最高级的一种用法，即“定冠词the或名词属格＋ 序数词＋形容词最高级”，表示“（……的）第几大（长,高等）” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 2,Paris is the capital and largest city of France ,situated on the River Seine. be situated in/on/at 坐落于/位于…. The village is situated in a valley. 归纳拓展 situate 使….坐落或建于某处 Situation be in/out of a situation 在……处境中/摆脱…..处境 be badly /well situated 境况困难/良好 Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market. 3,The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris. symbol 归纳拓展 symbol of sth. 某物的象征 symbol for sth.某物的符号，代号，记号 symbolize symbolic The lion is the symbol of courage. On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. 易混辨析 symbol,mark, sign ①symbol 符号，记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代替抽象的实体。 ②mark 标记,斑点,痕迹,分数，记号，为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意，无意留下的痕迹。 ③sign 符号，招牌，征兆，记号，手势，代表有固定意义的符号或标记。 Look out for a sign to the motorway. The cross is the symbol of Christianity. Who made these dirty marks on my new book? 4,One of the