必威体育精装版阅读理解之推理判断概要.ppt

考纲要求： 考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的判断，理解作者所要传达的信息，人物的动机、目的及性格特征，时间发生的前因后果等。有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推测出作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。 常见的设问方式： 1. What can we infer/learn from the (second,third,last) paragraph ? 2. From the passage, we can conclude/infer that ______. 3. The second paragraph implies (suggests) that ______. 4. What can be learned from the underline sentence? 5. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article? 6. The author writes this passage in order to _________. 7. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to_______. 8. The passage is probably taken out of ________. 一、隐含意义的推断 常用的句式： From the text we can learn that___ From the passage, we can conclude that____ From the passage, we can infer that_____ The text implies (suggests) that______ 1. (2012.浙江）记叙文 As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did. 1.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____ great chances to help other people B. happy occasions to play with baby chickens C. exciting experience with a lot of fun D. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies 2.According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy