Grammar VI中考英语.doc

状语从句（The Adverbial Clause） 在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词，形容词，或副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，让步，比较（或方式）和条件等类。 时间状语从句 。引导连词有：when, while, till, until, since , after, before, as soon as. * Could you ask her to call me when she gets back? * I’ll get up as soon as the bell rings. * While Mum was cooking, Mingming was reading a novel. * After Jenny finished cleaning the classroom, she went home alone. * She waited at the bus stop until the bus came. 条件状语从句 * We will go outing together, if it is fine tomorrow. * If you go to Nanjing road, you will see a lot of shops there. 原因状语从句:引导连词有：because, since, as, now that, seeing that. * Now that winter is behind us, why don’t you spread your wings and visit France? * You do not have to pay for the dinner because you are invited . 让步状语从句;引导连词有：though, although * Although she didn’t have much experience, she did the job quite well. * The little girl can speak very good English though she is only eight. (5) 目的状语从句: 引导连词有that, so that, in order that The boy ran as fast as he could so that he could catch the bus. （6）结果状语从句: 引导连词有that, so… that… * The alien was so frightening that the girl screamed. * The thief ran so fast that nobody could catch him. (7) 比较状语从句 * The sun is bigger than the moon. * Jim works as hard as John. Exercise I. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions: ______ he was told the news, he didn’t know what to say. He had visited the Palace Museum _______ his friend offered to take him there. Our city will certainly become clean ______ everybody helps fight pollution. He doesn’t mind our listening to the radio ______ he himself doesn’t want to listen to it now. His assistant took care of everything _______ he was away all those weeks. He got better quite soon ______ the doctor operated on him. Children are usually taken care of by their parents ______ they begin to work. He ______ _______ delivers newspaper in time, _____ _______ puts them on the porch to protect them from rain, wind or snow. He is a good new