名词性从句知识要点整理amp;练习.doc

名词性从句 引入： The answer is right.（主语） What you said is right. I know you. （如何区分宾语？直接跟在动词或动词词组后面的成分） I know (that) you are right. The fact is right. （如何判断表语？直接跟在be动词或系动词如 seem，look等） The fact is that he is lying. I have a notice that tomorrow is free. （同位语从句就是后面那句话是前面这个名字的具体内容） 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 练习：判断下列划线部分在句子中的成分 1) What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging. 2) It is exciting that Mike won a gold medal in the Olympics. 3) This Middle School is not what it used to be. 4) We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5) His suggestion that we should act at once is practical. （二）引导名词性从句的连接词： 1、从属连词：that（无词义）, whether, if（是否）2、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, whatever, which, whichever。有，在从句中担任成3、连接副词：when, where, wherever, how, why。有词义，作状语成分 宾语从句 宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句(I beat you.)、介词的宾语从句(I am thinking of you.) 和表示“态度、情感”的形容词的宾语从句(I am so sorry.) （一）that 引导的宾语从句 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。 I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 他告诉我他将于晚上八点离开大连机场。 He told me that he would leave Dalian Airport at 8 p.m. （二）if / whether 引导的宾语从句 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这里。 I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. （三）wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 He want to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 动词后的宾语从句 I hope (that) you can join us in the game. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Make sure that there are no mistakes in your paper. 介词后的宾语从句 介词后一般常用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。 She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. “态度、情感”的形容词的宾语从句 sure、certain、glad、pleased、happy、afraid、surprised、satisfied、sorry等表示“态度、情感”的形容词后可带宾语从句。 宾语从句注意事项： ’t know where has he gone.(he has gone) 宾语从句的时态。 主从句的两部分时态需要保持一致。(直接引语转间接引语) 主句时态 从句时态 例 子 一般现在时或一般将来时 任何时态 She says that she will leave a massage on his desk. 他说他从来没有去过北京。He says that he has never been